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	<title>Robert Casto &#187; Economy</title>
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	<link>http://www.robertcasto.com</link>
	<description>Software Developer and Performance Engineer</description>
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		<title>Comment on States Taxing Companies with Affiliates</title>
		<link>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/07/05/comment-on-states-taxing-companies-with-affiliates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/07/05/comment-on-states-taxing-companies-with-affiliates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 05:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert.casto</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affiliates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertcasto.com/?p=129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently read this article on Yahoo that talked about how states are going after companies with affiliates in their states for tax revenue. This seems pretty stupid, as in killing the &#8220;Golden Goose.&#8221; The Internet is responsible for the creation of a great amount of wealth over the years. Granted, it is also responsible]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.robertcasto.com/wp-content/2009/07/cart.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-131" title="Shopping Cart" src="http://www.robertcasto.com/wp-content/2009/07/cart.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="180" /></a>I recently read <a title="States to Tax Affiliates" href="http://tech.yahoo.com/news/ap/20090703/ap_on_hi_te/us_tec_online_sales_taxes_3" target="_blank">this article</a> on Yahoo that talked about how states are going after companies with affiliates in their states for tax revenue. This seems pretty stupid, as in killing the &#8220;Golden Goose.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Internet is responsible for the creation of a great amount of wealth over the years. Granted, it is also responsible for the elimination of many businesses as well. This is how &#8220;creative destruction&#8221; works in our economy. New ideas and progress make people rich while old ideas die and go away.</p>
<p>If only this were true of the government though. Every year it just gets bigger and bigger. It looks for more ways to generate income to satisfy its insatiable appetite. In lean times, it resorts to stupid ideas like this one. It changes, many times for the worse, how the economic game of progress is played. Governments do well when the economy is doing well. They should do everything they can to help the companies within their borders to succeed. Instead, this looks like a destructive way to fill a budget gap. I fear that this is going to kill eCommerce as we know it.</p>
<p>Currently a great number of people make money sharing their expertise on the Internet. They get paid by promoting good products and warning us about bad ones. They inform us of ways to better our lives, and in return we purchase the products they recommend and they get paid by those selling the products. This is no different than sending a letter through the mail to a friend saying the new car they bought is incredible and that they should get one. Just because a company is willing to pay a finders fee doesn&#8217;t mean it has hired a person to do any work. It is rewarding the efforts of people to share information about products. This is advertising at its core and has been the basis of our economy for other 100 years. Companies pay millions to get the word out using advertising agencies. Does this mean that they now have a business interest in the state where the the ad agency resides? Most decidedly not.</p>
<p>Companies like Amazon agree to pay someone for help in selling a product. It is strictly advertising revenue, and they have no business interest in any state except where they have a physical presense. Saying otherwise means that every business has a business interest in every state. Any company wants to sell its products and doesn&#8217;t necessarily care whether what state the customer lives in.</p>
<p>If I recommend to a relative some service and I get a discount as a result, does that mean the company now has a business interest in my state? That kind of logic just boggles the mind. I was not hired by the company to do anything. I was encouraged to share information and for that they are most grateful when a sale occurs. To encourage this sharing of information, they offer an incentive. It is just that simple. Affiliate programs are just the same except that people have made a business out of it. If they are a business, then they must pay taxes where they live. That is how the system works and that still doesn&#8217;t mean that the seller of a product has a business interest there. Only that the person creating the link and posting information has a business interest. It is they who should be paying income taxes on the money they collect. But they didn&#8217;t sell a product. They didn&#8217;t handle any money. They didn&#8217;t do any activity that would connect them with the seller other than mentioning where a product may be bought.</p>
<p>For decades traditional companies have sold items across state lines. The products were shipped to other states and no sales tax was collected. There was no legal right to it because the purchase was from a company in another state and so no tax was collected. Internet companies operate the same way except that with the Internet, it is now easier to find their products and make a purchase. Lots of technologies have converged to help make this simplicity a reality. Now the states are rushing in and crying foul. They want to collect taxes on sales to which they are not entitled.</p>
<p>Companies are not stupid and the best will survive. If they find it cheaper to shut down an affiliate program than to continue one, then standard business practice demands that it be shut down. The states have essentially pushed a logical decision in response to their illogical argument. It should be no surprise that the small business will suffer as a result.</p>
<p>I find it despicable that a state would even consider pursuing such a course. They stand to loose a great deal. Many small companies will shut their doors since their income has been cut off. Millions in taxes collected from these business and their workers will disappear. In its place will be people filing for unemployment benefits along with all the other welfare handouts the government has to offer. States should spend their time trying to figure out how to get people back to work. They should try to educate workers, helping them train for the jobs in demand today. Instead, they seem determined to look for the quick path to cash as a means to solve their problems. This is destined to end in failure bodes ill for the country. Millions of jobs have already been lost. Let&#8217;s stop looking for ways to eliminate even more jobs.</p>
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		<title>Support Your Favorite Dealer</title>
		<link>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/20/support-your-favorite-dealer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/20/support-your-favorite-dealer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 17:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert.casto</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bankruptcy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dealer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertcasto.com/?p=55</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have to side with the dealers when it comes to whether they should be in business or not. Why should a auto manufacturer headquartered in one location decide the fate of family-owned dealerships across the nation. Our free market should decide who lives and who dies. It is true that in bankruptcy all contracts]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to side with the dealers when it comes to whether they should be in business or not. Why should a auto manufacturer headquartered in one location decide the fate of family-owned dealerships across the nation. Our free market should decide who lives and who dies. It is true that in bankruptcy all contracts are null and void. But that protection should only be extended to the company and not give it the power to bankrupt thousands of other businesses in the process.</p>
<p>When Encron and Worldcom fell years ago, they took down a number of companies with them. There was not much shouting, but in this case, we are talking about thousands of companies, many of which have been in business for decades, and deserve a fighting chance if they can make it work.</p>
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		<title>Use Gift Cards, Not Checks!</title>
		<link>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/15/use-gift-cards-not-checks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/15/use-gift-cards-not-checks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 18:53:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert.casto</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[checks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertcasto.com/?p=51</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stimulus checks don&#8217;t work because they are money. It can be deposited to a savings account and forgotten about. Or, they can be used to pay utility bills, lower the balance of credit cards, or help pay the next mortgage payment. These expenses were going to be paid for anyway, so the stimulus check does]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stimulus checks don&#8217;t work because they are money. It can be deposited to a savings account and forgotten about. Or, they can be used to pay utility bills, lower the balance of credit cards, or help pay the next mortgage payment. These expenses were going to be paid for anyway, so the stimulus check does nothing to increase demand in the economy. Gift or money cards on the other hand are not exchangeable for cash, start loosing value over time, and cannot be used to pay utility bills or mortgages. They have to be used for purchases, and if they are not used, then their value is lost. If everyone were given $800 cash cards, they would have to spend that money on a new TV, computer, or some other purchase allowed by the card. The card should be backed by the government instead of a company like Visa or American Express who would make a large amount off the fees. If the idea is to get demand going by having the consumer spend the money, use a tool that ensures the money has to be spent on things instead of a check which just helps in paying the bills.</p>
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		<title>Signed up for Atlassian Stimulus!</title>
		<link>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/14/signed-up-for-atlassian-stimulus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/14/signed-up-for-atlassian-stimulus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 23:12:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert.casto</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confluence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jira]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertcasto.com/?p=53</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Atlassian is offering Jira and Confluence for $5 each. Click here to get signed up. I signed up for 3 years of each. They have great software and though I can not use it right now, I have it available for the time when I can use it. There is not much time left to]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Atlassian" href="http://www.atlassian.com" target="_blank">Atlassian </a>is offering <a title="Jira Bug Tracker" href="http://jira.atlassian.com" target="_blank">Jira</a> and <a title="Enterprise Wiki" href="http://confluence.atlassian.com" target="_blank">Confluence</a> for $5 each. Click <a title="Atlassian Stimulus Package" href="http://www.atlassian.com/starter" target="_blank">here</a> to get signed up. I signed up for 3 years of each. They have great software and though I can not use it right now, I have it available for the time when I can use it. There is not much time left to sign up so make sure you get your license. $30 for 3 years of each is a steal. It is limited to 5 users, but most startups I have been in usually have just 3 or 4 developers anyway.</p>
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		<title>It is the Economy Stupid. Leave it Alone!</title>
		<link>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/14/it-is-the-economy-stupid-leave-it-alone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/14/it-is-the-economy-stupid-leave-it-alone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 15:43:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert.casto</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[job]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uncertainty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertcasto.com/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The problem with the economy is that no one will leave it alone. It keeps getting stirred up by stimulus plans such as stimulus checks, a housing voucher, vehicle vouchers, and who knows what is next. People are not buying because they are uncertain of the future. It doesn&#8217;t matter how cheap that house or]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with the economy is that no one will leave it alone. It keeps getting stirred up by stimulus plans such as stimulus checks, a housing voucher, vehicle vouchers, and who knows what is next. People are not buying because they are uncertain of the future. It doesn&#8217;t matter how cheap that house or car is. If you are afraid of loosing your job and facing the possibility of living off your savings for a long time, you are not going to buy anything. The economy is grinding to a halt because of uncertainty, not because people don&#8217;t want to buy things. Giving them incentives to buy only helps those who have the money and feel certain their job is not in jeopardy. They would probably have bought anyway so the stimulus check or voucher being given ends up having no net effect. If you want to stimulate the economy, make it boring, predictable, consistent, with few rule changes except where it matters. Complete and fair oversight of companies to ensure they are being operated within the law. When people have confidence that their job is secure, they will buy houses and cars. Until then though, all the stimulus plans in the world won&#8217;t motivate people to buy anything if they don&#8217;t believe in their financial future.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Extend Voucher Program to Investors</title>
		<link>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/09/extend-voucher-program-to-investors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/09/extend-voucher-program-to-investors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2009 12:50:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert.casto</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[real estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertcasto.com/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why not make the $8k voucher program available to investors? Instead of limiting the program to people who are looking to buy their primary residence, how about we get these homes off the market. Granted, there are investors who should not be allowed to participate in the program. Criteria should be setup to ensure that]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why not make the $8k voucher program available to investors? Instead of limiting the program to people who are looking to buy their primary residence, how about we get these homes off the market. Granted, there are investors who should not be allowed to participate in the program. Criteria should be setup to ensure that the right investors are being encouraged to purchase homes. Requiring them to have tons of cash on hand is not a solution. It just limits the investors chosen to those who have lots of money anyway. They can afford to buy up houses at deep discounts. Instead, find the small investor who has less homes than the Fannie Mae loan limit which sits at 9 right now. Help them buy another home or two so that they can successfully manage the property as a productive asset. Tenants need places to live, but if the investor is having trouble, it is going to affect the tenant. There are lots of small investors out there who cannot buy homes because of how tight credit is, and the increase in rates and requirements they must meet to purchase a home. Freeing up these small investors to buy a home or two will take lots of homes off the market. It is also very likely that the homes will be managed much better as it will be more than just another home. It will be their 3rd home or 8th home. Some of these small time investors will make it big and buy up yet more homes. They just need an environment where they can grow. Right now there are so many rules, limits, regulations, and requirements; it is impossible for them to take advantage of the cheap housing that is flooding the market today.</p>
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		<title>Replace My Gas Guzzler? No Way!</title>
		<link>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/05/replace-my-gas-guzzler-no-way/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robertcasto.com/2009/05/05/replace-my-gas-guzzler-no-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 23:34:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert.casto</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertcasto.com/?p=41</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently the government wants all of us to turn in our gas guzzlers and buy more efficient vehicles. While the idea sounds good in principle, I think it will only help those who were going to buy a new vehicle anyway. I drive a Ford F150 for utility reasons. I use it to haul mulch,]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently the government wants all of us to turn in our gas guzzlers and buy more efficient vehicles. While the idea sounds good in principle, I think it will only help those who were going to buy a new vehicle anyway. I drive a Ford F150 for utility reasons. I use it to haul mulch, drywall, recycling materials, lawn mower, lumber, and lots of other things. For me, having a truck is all about its utility. I cannot haul 2 cubic yards of mulch in car or van. Yes, it gets 17 miles to the gallon, but the vehicle saves me time and money because of all the things I can do with it.</p>
<p>My vehicle qualifies for the voucher program being considered, but why would I want to buy another vehicle in this economy? They want to give me money toward the purchase of a more efficient vehicle. But it will cost me money because I&#8217;ll have to get a loan or pay cash for the difference. Why would anyone want to do that, especially when future income may be in doubt? I&#8217;m trying to avoid expenses and make due with what I have. Buying a newer vehicle means higher insurance, less money in my pocket, and a vehicle that I am more afraid to put a scratch on. I think I&#8217;ll just stick with my 100% paid for Ford F150.</p>
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